feeling inspired? contact your nearest facades solutions provider Taylor Maxwell Glasgow 3000 Academy Park, Gower Street, Glasgow, G51 1PR T: 0141 418 0300 F: 0141 418 0500 Taylor Maxwell Edinburgh 1a Clerk Street, Loanhead, Edinburgh, EH20 9DP T: 0131 448 2020 F: 0131 448 2720 Taylor Maxwell North East Unit 16, Bankside, The Watermark, Gateshead, NE11 9SY T: 0191 460 4736 F: 0191 461 1115 Taylor Maxwell Leeds Unit 1, Bramley Grange, Skeltons Lane, Leeds, LS14 3DW T: 0113 204 3220 F: 0113 204 3225 Taylor Maxwell Manchester Carlton House, 18 Albert Square, Manchester, M2 5PE T: 0161 832 5213 F: 0161 832 0926 Taylor Maxwell Nottingham 9 The Triangle, Enterprise Way, ng2 Business Park, Nottingham NG2 1AE T: 0115 969 9351 F: 0115 986 1940 Taylor Maxwell Birmingham 6080 Knights Court, Solihull Parkway, Birmingham Business Park, B37 7WY T: 0121 329 1440 F: 0121 779 5593 Taylor Maxwell Cardiff 13 Cathedral Road, Cardiff, CF11 9HA T: 02920 374 545 F: 02920 238 542 Taylor Maxwell Bristol Taylor Maxwell House, The Promenade, Clifton, Bristol, BS8 3NW T: 0117 923 7083 F: 0117 973 8255 Taylor Maxwell Barnet Cosmo House, 53 Wood Street, Barnet, EN5 4BS T: 0208 440 0551 F: 0208 440 0552 Taylor Maxwell Witham The Matchyns, Rivenhall End, Witham, CM8 3HA T: 01376 515 055 F: 01376 515 066 Taylor Maxwell Leatherhead Ashcombe House, 5 The Crescent, Leatherhead, Surrey KT22 8DY T: 01372 388 366 F: 0118 930 2888 Taylor Maxwell Winchester Winchester House, Basingstoke Road, Kings Worthy, Winchester, SO23 7QF T: 01962 718 240 F: 01962 715 983
Taylor Maxwell House The Promenade Clifton Bristol BS8 3NW
T: 0117 973 7888 E: caststone@taylor.maxwell.co.uk
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distinctive
TM
cast stone masonry
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what is cast stone? Cast stone has been used as a core building material for hundreds of years, with its earliest use being traced back to the year 1138 at Carcassonne in France. Cast stone is a Portland cement based architectural precast concrete product manufactured incorporating high quality fine and coarse aggregates. The British Standard definition for cast stone is ‘’any material made with natural aggregates and a cementitious binder that is intended to resemble and be used in a similar way to natural stone’’. With over 50 years’ experience, Vobster Cast Stone has a well established reputation for producing only the highest quality materials for use in a wide range of construction projects including retail, residential and commercial schemes. Vobster Cast Stone are able to provide an expert technical advisory service for stonework and fixing design, and then later support the contractor through the installation phase.
/contents > why cast stone? > the process > wet cast manufacturing > semi dry manufacturing
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> inspiring 10 > technical 24 25 > colours & finishes > faqs 26
why cast stone? Cast stone has caught the imagination of architects and indeed their clients, as it offers distinction by greatly enhancing and complementing the other building materials on a faรงade. It is regularly used in areas with sensitive planning constraints or where quarried natural stone is the prominent material. The use of cast stone also offers the designer flexibility to choose their required colour, texture, finish and stone unit dimensions. Frequently manufactured products include finishes to replicate quarried natural Portland and Bathstone.
moisture absorption, resulting in improved freeze/thaw durability. This opens up a new range of options to the designer such as bespoke sized units with stand-alone structural performance which is not achievable from quarried natural stone. Due to the use of the highest quality handmade moulds, the finished product presents the designed level of detail with precise crisp sharp arrises. Vobster Cast Stone produces a finished product which is virtually impermeable and is able to withstand the corroding influences of the external environment. Due to changes in legislation CE marking is always displayed where applicable.
Our Wet cast standard Portland and Bathstone finishes contain no pigmentation, and are solely the natural colours of the aggregates within them. Its performance is superior to quarried natural stone with regard to its increased strength and reduced
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Architectural concepts and design intent are transformed into detailed stonework CAD drawings with full consultation and design consideration provided.
Moulds are filled and the material compacted thoroughly, with reinforcement and cast-in fixings added if specified for either handling or full structural purposes.
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/casting
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/curing Stones are cured to ensure the required product specifications are achieved, and their technical performance is maintained for the design life of the building.
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Premium wellgraded aggregates are batched with a cementitious binder to ensure a precise highperformance mix.
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Bespoke moulds are constructed from premium materials and designed to maintain the required level of detail achieving crisp sharp arrises to every stone.
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/mould construction Moulds are carefully stripped from the stones to ensure the units remain in perfect condition as they move to the next stage of the process.
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Stripped stones are dressed and then finished.
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/packaging Installation guides are included within every pallet and all stones are labelled with their weights and unit specific codes. Due to changes in legislation CE marking is always displayed where applicable.
Stonework is delivered safely to site on an appropriate vehicle in accordance with site call-offs.
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/delivery
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wet cast manufacturing
Beautifu The wet cast stone manufacturing process provides a close grained, smoothe and dense surface which offers precise rendering of fine detail.
The mix of raw materials in this process uses considerably more water than in the semi dry process covered in the next section. Wet cast manufacturing offers a through colour homogenous mix which when etched exposes the natural aggregate colours within the material. This gives the finished stone the look and feel of quarried natural stone. Our standard Portland and Bathstone finishes contain no pigmentation, and are solely the natural colours of the aggregates within them. The wet cast manufacturing process yields one cast per mould per day and can be produced in large units with complex reinforcement to form structural units of high tensile strength.
…precise, strong, durable…beautiful
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semi-dry manufacturing
The semi-dry cast stone manufacturing process involves the use of a lower water content than the wet cast process. The semi-dry process facilitates multiple casting from each mould at a faster rate than wet cast due to the reduced moisture content. In most cases the moulds can be stripped from the finished product almost immediately. Having the ability to quickly turnaround the use of each mould as part of the semi dry process, offers a significant cost saving over the wet cast process.
In addition, this method of manufacturing requires no secondary treatment, and can be supplied in most colours to match existing stonework. The process is highly suited to regular building features such as Copings, Cills, Heads and String Courses.
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/inspiring
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Hatton Hill, Windlesham
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Hauser & Wirth Gallery, Somerset
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Kings Square Studios, Bristol
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Everyone Active Acton Centre, London
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Marine Drive Pumping Station, Brighton
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Wiltshire & Swindon History Centre, Chippenham
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/technical material specifications Project specific technical specifications are written on request, however please see tables below for general values.
Semi Dry Masonry
Wet Cast Masonry Declared Performance Compressive strength >35 N/mm2 Gross dry density 2300 kg/m3 Water absorption by capillarity <1.0 gm/m2s Moisture movement 0.17 mm/m Reaction to fire Euroclass A1 Dimensional tolerances ≤ 600mm +/-2mm 601-1000mm +/-3mm 1001-2500mm +/-4mm 2501-4000mm +/-5mm > 4000mm +/-6mm Technical specifications BS1217:2008, BS EN 771-5:2011 or BS EN 845-2:2003
Declared Performance Compressive strength >25 N/mm2 Gross dry density >2000 kg/m3 Water absorption by capillarity <4.0 gm/m2s Moisture movement 0.45 mm/m Reaction to fire Euroclass A1 Dimensional tolerances ≤ 600mm +/-2mm 601-1000mm +/-3mm 1001-2500mm +/-4mm 2501-4000mm +/-5mm > 4000mm +/-6mm Technical specifications BS1217:2008 or BS EN 771-5:2011
typical details
Cill
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Head
Cornice / Coping
/colours & finishes
Portland — WP-01
Portland — Medium Etch — WP-01ME
Bathstone — Medium Etch — WB-05ME
Bathstone - Deep Etch - WB-05DE
Portland — Deep Etch — WP-01DE
wet cast
Bathstone — WB-05
Portland — VP-01
Mendip Grey — VG-04
Slate Grey — VG-02
Light Bathstone — VB-11
Light Bathstone — VB-12
Cotswold — VB-02
Forest Green — VGR-01
Shaldon Red — VNR-06
semi dry cast Bathstone — VB-01
Bathstone Special — VBBA
Yorkstone — VB-16
Other colours and finishes are available. Special colours or finishes can be produced upon request. Every effort has been made to ensure swatches provide an acurate colour representation. However we advise clients to request an actual stone sample during the procurement process.
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/frequently asked questions Should I use wet cast or semi dry and how do they differ? Due to its increased water content and aggregate size, wet cast stone can be produced in large units with complex reinforcement to form structural units of high tensile strength. Wet cast uses a through colour homogenous mix which when etched, exposes the natural aggregate colours within the material. This gives the finished stone the look and feel of quarried natural stone. The semi dry process is highly suited to traditional regular building features such as Copings, Cills, Heads and String Courses. This method of manufacturing generally results in materials being on shorter lead-in times, and offers a more economical solution to wet cast.
How does cast stone compare with natural stone? It is superior to quarried natural stone with regard to its increased strength and reduced moisture absorption, resulting in improved freeze thaw durability. Independent research has shown that over time, cast stone weathers much like quarried natural stone.
What colours and finishes are available? The use of cast stone offers a designer the flexibility to choose their required colour, texture and finish. Frequently manufactured products include finishes to replicate quarried natural Portland and Bathstone, but many others variations are available as shown on page 25.
What shapes and profiles can be manufactured? Moulds can be manufactured to achieve almost any shape or profile.
What are the recommended joint sizes? Typically 6mm vertical and horizontal.
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