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Delaware ESGR SERVING EMPLOYERS FOR FIFTY YEARS BY KENNARD WIGGINS Several currents of history gave rise to the establishment of Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve. The early 1970s was a time of revolutionary change in military personnel management. The Vietnam War began winding down and the draft was abolished in favor of an all-volunteer force. It was no longer a “given” that manpower would be available for military service. Recruiting qualified people required offering benefits and compensation commensurate with the private sector competition. Military planners had to include more women and minorities in their calculations to meet the demand for qualified applicants. This broadened and diversified the cohort serving in uniform to an unprecedented degree. A second significant trend was a renewed reliance upon the National
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Guard and Reserve as partners in America’s defense. A “Total Force” policy was implemented and made the reserve forces full partners. In August 1973, Secretary of Defense James R. Schlesinger declared that the “Total Force” is now the policy which integrates the active Guard and Reserve forces into a homogeneous whole. This was the first step in transitioning the reserve forces from a strategic reserve towards an operational role as a full peer defending our country. Delaware guardsmen and reservists rely upon their families and civilian employers. To do their duty, they require the support of both if they are to succeed. Our citizen-soldiers, sailors, marines, and airmen need to know that their civilian jobs are protected and they can serve on military duty without fear
of loss. Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve (ESGR), a Department of Defense program, was established on June 22, 1972 to promote cooperation and understanding between Reserve Component Service members and their civilian employers and to assist in the resolution of conflicts arising from an employee’s military commitment. Delaware is a small state, but it has a very significant population of Guardsmen and Reservists from every service component, numbering approximately 5,300 members in total. We estimate they are employed by virtually every employer in the state with more than 50 employees. The Delaware committee for ESGR is supported by more than 20 volunteers and officers in all three counties with backgrounds in business, industry, government, and education. Typically, many have prior military service, offering a wealth of experience and expertise on both sides of the civil/military equation. ESGR has served our country for fifty years, fostering a culture in which all
May / Jun e 2022
| DELAWARE BUSINESS
