32 | Spring 2021
A Step-by-Step Guide to Bare Root Planting MARK ANDERSON
owner, Anderson’s Seed and Gard
Early spring is the best time to find bare root trees — both fruit and shade trees — and many other plants like berries and grapes. So, what does bare root mean and how do you successfully plant bare root plants? A bare root tree, shrub, or vine is a plant that is still dormant, and has no pot and/or no soil around its roots. Bare root plants have many advantages. First, the plant is dormant, so it will experience less transplant shock if treated correctly. Second, often you can find a better selection of fruits and plants because many nurseries offer more variety in bare root than in containers. And third, price. Bare root plants are generally 25 to 40% less expensive than container plants.
Planting bare root is not hard, but there are some steps that you must follow when planting. Follow these simple instructions for transplanting success. TIP #1 When purchasing your bare root plants, look for sturdy plants with strong stems, clean grafts, and no damage to the trunk or bark. The freshest root stocks have usually been hilled (covered) into large pots or barrels with a light soil/mulch combination. Do your best to make sure the roots have been covered and have remained moist during their time in the pots. TIP #2 Immediately upon arrival at home, soak them in
water or a root stimulator solution for 12 to 24 hours before planting to fully hydrate the root system. The number one cause of failure when planting bare roots is that the delicate feeder roots dry out and lose viability. Keep those roots moist! TIP #3 While the plants are soaking, dig the holes two to three times larger than the diameter of the root system, and deep enough so that the graft or crown of the roots will be just above the soil line. Remove any rocks or debris from the soil excavated from the hole. Add 25 to 30% of a compost or planting mix to the soil to help with drainage and moisture absorption. If your soil has a high clay content, or if you encounter
